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27. June, 2012 Digital and online, Guest posts, Recommended
This article has 15 comments

Should wannabe hacks learn coding?

by A Wannabe Hack

“Coding is the new Latin”, says Alex Hope, the co-author of a report last year which urged the government to get British school children learning how to program.

But should coding become the new shorthand for journalism students? Most are currently required to spend hours practicing their shorthand to get up to the NCTJ-required 100 wpm. Would their time be better spent learning the basic logic of computer code?

So much news is being consumed on tablets and smartphones; so much newsgathering relies on complex search engines. Should journalists start thinking about how they can develop the digital tools they need instead of relying on programmers with no experience of journalism to do it for them?

It’s a hot debate at the moment so I’m keen to find out what the next generation of aspiring journalists thinks. Do you feel the need to be part of the new breed of journo- programmers? Should wannabehacks, erm, hack? Or should journalists concentrate on learning how to find and communicate great stories and leave the digital development to pure programmers?

I spent twenty years working as a news journalist at the BBC, mainly at World Service radio. I left last year and now, amongst other things, I teach radio journalism at the University of Salford. (I should confess at this point that I can’t code and I never learnt shorthand. I am now learning basic JavaScript thanks to Codecademy. I’ve decided I can live without shorthand.)

I’m always interested in how we prepare students for the kind of journalism roles which simply didn’t exist when I started on the job. I’m fascinated by the innovation that’s going on in J-schools around the world as they try to make their courses relevant and attractive. One of the innovations I’m watching is combining journalism with computer science. Columbia University in the States is one of the first to offer a dual degree. “Embrace the digital revolution,” prospective students are urged. “The goal of the program is for its graduates to help redefine journalism in a fast-changing digital media environment.” So no pressure there then!

Personally, I love the idea that a young journalist could be researching a story at her desk then decide, “You know what, this search tool really isn’t doing quite what I need it to do. I’ll just play around with some code and design one that does the job better.” Wouldn’t that be great?

In reality, I’m not sure that’s going to happen very often (but I’d love to hear from you if you’ve done that!) But I still think that learning to code means that journalists could at least have a conversation with the programmers about the tools they want.
I guess the risk is that you dilute the amount of time given to journalism itself. Will these journo-programmers be more interested in creating new toys rather than developing the skills of investigative journalism?

So far this debate is being carried out by academics and experienced journalists. I think it’s time we found out what the new generation just starting out in the profession or still studying thinks. Perhaps you’re already coding ninjas? Perhaps you think it’s a dangerous fad which will only create journalists who can’t write and computer scientists who can’t code. Whatever your opinion, whatever your level of expertise, I’d be grateful if you’d take part in this quick poll and leave a comment.

Meanwhile, if you’re a complete beginner like me but are tempted to peek into the world of code, I’ve put together a Pinterest board with lots of resources and inspiration for the novice.

Would you study coding? Click here to take the survey. And let us know your thoughts in the comments or tweet us @wannabehacks.

—

Liz Hannaford (nee Rowley) studied Russian at the University of Sheffield and then started work at BBC World Service radio as a Studio Manager.  After a few years, she became a Broadcast Journalist at World Service News and Current Affairs where her Russian skills meant she spent a great deal of time working in Russia, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.  Liz has also worked at Radio Scotland, the BBC Politics Unit and 5Live.  She is now a freelance reporter and teaches radio journalism at the University of Salford.  You can follow @LizHannaford on Twitter.

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annedreshfield
annedreshfield 5pts

Liz, I'm studying writing and working at an Internet technology start-up, where I'm surrounded by engineers all day. The general consensus is that knowing at least some code really can't hurt you! Of course, a lot of people don't know how to code, and a fair amount take classes and feel like they still don't know enough (which I'm sure happens easily). I'm not sure learning how to code will help me all that much, but I'm interested in taking a class in the future. Like others have said, it can't hurt.

LizHannaford
LizHannaford 5pts like.author.displayName 1 Like

 @annedreshfield Thanks for the comment.  Yep, there's no such thing as too many skills.  Even if you never become an expert coder, you will have trained your mind in a different way of thinking.  Give it a go!  Sounds like you'll have plenty of colleagues to help you out if you get stuck.

LizHannaford
LizHannaford 5pts

@chrishutchinson @wannabehacks Send me the link! I'll be interested to read yr response.

lolitician
lolitician 5pts

@wannabehacks If a journalism/comp sci degree existed when I was undergrad I would have jumped at it.

LizHannaford
LizHannaford 5pts

@lolitician Interesting. Why would you have been attracted to that kind of course?

lolitician
lolitician 5pts

@LizHannaford Perfect vocational combination of arts and science, and I would have rocked at it! Currently doing distance NCTJ and CodeYear.

LizHannaford
LizHannaford 5pts

@lolitician I'm doing CodeYear too! Slooooowly. Did you take my survey? I want to write a follow-up blog so I'd love yr input & comments.

ionayoungmoney
ionayoungmoney 5pts

@LizHannaford @wannabehacks I hope not - I've been spending the past four months learning it!

LizHannaford
LizHannaford 5pts

@ionayoungmoney You can't have too many skills! But would you consider learning to code too?!

ionayoungmoney
ionayoungmoney 5pts

@LizHannaford After I've learned shorthand - but I can't do both at once, I think my brain would go into meltdown :P

cnorthwood
cnorthwood 5pts

So I have a point of view on the other side of this - I'm a developer, and the question is should I be doing more journalism? For example, I put together a quick survey to answer a curious itch I had the other day - where do people think the north of England starts (http://www.pling.org.uk/whereisthenorthreally/)? Now, I have a bunch of results - how do I visualise them, represent them - i.e., how do I draw the story out of my results (given the reaction on Twitter people are interested in this question) - I put together a map, but I'm not convinced it's the best representation: http://www.pling.org.uk/whereisthenorthreally/results.php

 

So should journos code? It's a very useful skill to have in their arsenal - making tools to help you do your job better, ability to analyse information in a new way (particularly large amounts of data coming available under the open data movement), but maybe the best way to do it is to team up with a developer and do it that way. It seems the way journalism is going is to make journos a jack of all trades - you're now expected to have camera skills, editing skills, and lots of other things that would previously have been handled by specialists. Coding just seems another piece of that puzzle.

LizHannaford
LizHannaford 5pts

 @cnorthwood Thanks for the comment.  I think you're a case in point!  This thing works both ways.  If journalists could learn to code, developers like you could also learn journalism.  Put these people together in a room, and you've got the potential for some really exciting project work.  It's pretty much what NYU's Studio 20 is trying to do. http://journalism.nyu.edu/graduate/courses-of-study/studio-20/

I like your visualisation work.  It's a neat idea. (Some of the info on the right hand side is a little tricky to read because of the background colours you used.)  I'd be interested in seeing a simplified map as well where you somehow (I don't know how.  You're the developer!!) visualise where the north starts (rather than whether individual towns are North, Midlands or South) and correlate that with people's postcodes.  So you might be able to show that the further north you live, the further north your concept of "The North" starts.  If that makes sense.....

As for journos becoming jack-of-all-trades - yep, that is the way it's going but that's largely because the technology is making that possible.

Trackbacks

  1. Should journalism students ditch shorthand and learn to code? | Liz Hannaford says:
    July 4, 2012 at 2:37 PM

    [...] That was the slightly provocative question I posed in an article for the website WannabeHacks.   [...]

  2. Liz Hannaford says:
    July 4, 2012 at 2:43 PM

    [...] That was the slightly provocative question I posed in an article for the website WannabeHacks.   [...]

  3. Journo-coders | Liz Hannaford says:
    September 1, 2012 at 9:02 PM

    [...] couple of months ago I wrote an article for Wannabehacks asking if it was time for journalism students to ditch short hand and learn to [...]

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