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16. May, 2012 Comment, Entrepreneurship, Expert Insight, latest, Routes into journalism
This article has 11 comments

Hyperlocal news: lots of work and little money

by Jonathan Frost

Gaz Corfield is a one-time student newspaper editor, founder and editor of The West Londoner local news website, and is now a social media specialist working in London. He is passionate about journalism (despite having sold out!) but just can’t see how it will survive in the digital age. He rants about everything from Leveson to London transport at @GazTheJourno.

Starting your own news website seems like the perfect answer to a lack of jobs in the journalism market at the moment. You get to be your own boss, follow your own news instincts and build your own reputation for yourself. What’s not to love?

The money. Put succinctly, there ain’t a lot of it in British journalism, and what few market
opportunities do exist are jealously guarded by the companies who’ve already capitalised on them.

Present-day journalism training focuses on the core skills of journalism; writing, interviewing and law. What it needs is training in the mundane but utterly essential skills of advertising sales. Without those skills (and they’re vastly different from journalism), any hyperlocal startup is doomed to failure.

This approach works as long as your intended career path centres around getting a job with an established media company. It doesn’t work if you’re going to try and go semi-freelance and work for yourself.

Now, I was relatively lucky. I happened to start myself a little WordPress news blog the week before the biggest London news event of the decade; the London riots last summer. I then met a market demand (for fast and accurate content) and did it better than everyone else (me and my team were ahead of the BBC by hours, Sky News acknowledged us on air and the Daily Telegraph even linked to us from their own liveblog).

This netted me 2 million page impressions within a week, 10,000 social media followers and a
thousands of regular readers. What went wrong, you ask? Why did a website with a relatively large and loyal following not survive in commercial terms?

Simple. Money. Journalism on its own does not generate revenue. Journalism on its own is, in fact, a giant bottomless pit into which money sinks at a terrifying rate. Don’t believe me? Consider the costs of buying equipment, travel, time spent travelling/researching/interviewing/writing, and so forth. What you need, if you’re going to start your own site, is a dedicated sales person. With the economy in the state it is at present, small businessmen aren’t interested in spending money on advertising campaigns. As one contact of mine remarked, “It’s so expensive and there’s so little reward from it.”

Are there any revenue-generating solutions for hyperlocal startups that don’t involve bringing in another (potentially costly) member of staff who isn’t focused on content creation? There are a few. My personal favourite du jour is Addiply, which takes over your existing advertising spaces and runs them on your behalf, giving you a 90% share of the revenue they generate through their network of dedicated advertising salesmen.

The problem of revenue generation is, of course, a problem with modern journalism in general, and far finer minds than mine have cogitated over it. From my personal experiences, I can say: had I known months ago what I know now, I’d have concentrated on revenue generation first and journalism second.

All that said, the West Londoner did get me my current job (which isn’t in journalism). The
transferable skills from actually doing online journalism (website construction and maintenance, social media, community management, copywriting, editing, etc etc) are definitely worthwhile acquiring.

Related posts:

  1. Will a new series of hyperlocal papers work in South London? Seven new local weekly papers are launching in South London...
  2. Rick Waghorn: Can Hyperlocal make money? Rick Waghorn blogs at Out With a Bang, his startup local advertising...
  3. Joseph Stashko: When a hyperlocal runs out of steam Joseph Stashko is a student journalist, you can find him...
  4. Philip John: The problem with the word ‘Hyperlocal’ Philip John is an ‘internet strategist / marketer / evangelist...
  5. n0tice: the Guardian’s new take on hyperlocal community The Guardian Media Group is now slowly releasing its new...
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AdamWestbrook
AdamWestbrook 5pts like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 2 Like

On top of the feedback already here, your other problem is focusing on just one revenue stream and a poor one at that. Mass market advertising will never fully support a small online publication, only supplement it to varying degrees, depending on the economy.

But say digital publications can't make *any* money isn't true. There are plenty of ways to monetise a small audience from sponsorship, products, events, or using the site as a shop window for a supporting service business. Are you trying any of these? 

LDNHyperlocal
LDNHyperlocal 5pts

Gaz, I think you might need to reconsider that the problem wasn't your lack of ad sales effort but that your audience wasn't quite as big as you think it was. It is a common mistake to think that big numbers coming out of your stats package really to mean half of London is glued to your blog and that all those attractive apparently available women are following you on Twitter because they are keen to be updated on Brent's housing policy.

 

The reality is that alot of apparent traffic is noise. This appears to be particularly the case with Word Press. Although it is hard to get log files your site will be constantly pinged by spam bots and hack attempts and even some of the better ad packages don't correctly filter these out. Add to this search engine spiders and other indexing tools you'd probably find that if you were able to access the log files of your site and properly analyse them the number of humans visting your site was a lot lower than the headline number. This may be the real explanation for your lack of financial success - West London afterall is probably the part of the planet with the highest concentration of commercially successful hyperlocal web sites so it's not as if you had chosen the wrong area!

 

I was sat in front of a computer screen until the early hours when the riots were kicking off and don't recall specifically getting information from your site even though I was following a range of relevant searches and tags. The best coverage on the night was by the Ealing Gazette online who had a young reporter out and about giving live updates. The value of having an authoritative news source from a reputable organisation was clearly demonstrated that evening. There was a massive amount of information being fired out that night - most of it bollocks so reports from a recognised source are likely to be what people really sought out. Lots of people probably did look at your site that night but they looked at scores of others at the same time.

 

The first time I can recall hearing about your site was in the press coverage after the riots. I had a look and found it to be of a good quality but you weren't really doing anything that wasn't already covered by other local news media so I never revisited or signed up. If you were the only news source I would have.

 

It's good news that you found a job and you clearly deserve to have done so but your talent seems to be more in the field of self publicity than in building an online media business.

GazTheJourno
GazTheJourno 5pts

Full marks for nitpicking, have a Werther's Original. Do you have anything useful to say about my point that there is no money in hyperlocal, or are you just another armchair Sly Bailey basking in your massive profits?

Eastleigh_news
Eastleigh_news 5pts

 @GazTheJourno No money in it for sure - just ask localpeople

Eastleigh_news
Eastleigh_news 5pts

 @GazTheJourno Corrected:  No EASY money in it for sure. It's a long term game plan.

philipjohn
philipjohn 5pts like.author.displayName like.author.displayName 2 Like

1. You didn't start a hyperlocal site. "focused on everything west of Westminster within London" points towards pretty much half of London - that'll be about 3 million population then.

2. Your ad spots quote "10,000" loyal readers. So that's roughly 0.003% of the population you cover. Your rate card then says that only 39% of readers actually live in or close to London.

3. You're asking for £32 per week for your top spot, when you only have "1500-2000" visitors, most of whom you admit aren't even locals.

 

In short, if the site hasn't gone well it's because A) you're trying to cover an area far too big for your team and B) you are asking advertisers to pay well over the odds for an audience that is tiny given the area you claim to cover.

Eastleigh_news
Eastleigh_news 5pts

 @philipjohn On second thoughts, perhaps sales wouldn't be such a good idea

JosephStash
JosephStash 5pts

 @philipjohn I was about to say all this but you beat me to it in front of my very own eyes :) 

philipjohn
philipjohn 5pts

 @JosephStash Ha! Glad you agree ;)

Eastleigh_news
Eastleigh_news 5pts

Absolutely right of course. Sales people are more useful and more important in this business than hacks. You can get hacks anywhere and anyone can do it. You don't need to go univestiy to study media law for three years, thats bullshit..

Hyperlocal sites may mean long hours for little financial reward - but hey, it's a lot of fun!

Yes, it's fun sticking it to deadbeat councillors and watching the pro hacks gathering on the aft deck of the slowly sinking ship that is our regional daily press.

I wouldn't want to be a paid hack in this sort of environment where you are  up against motivated people doing your business just for kicks.

Best think of another career - like in sales

 

Trackbacks

  1. Why I nearly gave up on journalism | Wannabe Hacks says:
    July 3, 2012 at 9:01 AM

    [...] these doubts – and it led to a friendlier opportunity. I met founder/editor of The West Londoner Gaz Corfield, and eventually ended up committing to this local news website in my free time. When the team came [...]

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