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26. October, 2011 Comment, Debate, Magazine, Routes into journalism, Work experience and interning
This article has 6 comments

What I really think of interning and how it is destroying the youth job market.

by Emily Handford

As a University student I was always ambitious.  Right from the start I wanted to work in magazines. The glossy pages full of glamour, celebrities, creative people and the prospect of seeing your name in print drew me to become a magazine journalist. I had big aspirations and was willing to work hard to get there.

Now, as a bleak graduate I’m a little more on the sceptical side. After completing numerous internships without a sniff of a job,  I’m beginning to think, have I just wasted my time, energy and money completing these internships? I enjoyed them but I never managed to nab a job whilst on the job, so to speak. Enthusiastic, outgoing, hard working I tried my best and still, nada. Likewise when applying for jobs, I’ve been on the hunt for paid internships, which like I mentioned before are like gold dust. I dread to think how many applications there are for those prized paid internships.

Just because I was an intern, does not necessarily mean I approve of the ethics of internships. I knew where I wanted to go and if internships were what you had to do to get there, then so be it. Work experience has always existed in magazines and newspapers as a route to getting a job. However, it was usually short term, a chance to experience first hand what it was like to work as a journalist.

It was only until American TV shows like The Hills glamorized long term internships that the trend of three month, six month internships spread to the UK. Before, it may have only been top end magazines taking on work experience but now it is smaller companies in the media that are utilizing the desperation of graduates to their advantage.

Smaller companies, who have no intention of giving a job to an intern at the end of their well earned stint as their company simply cannot afford them. So every few months they take on an intern to perform a would be junior assistant position. Or perhaps they could budget an extra person, but choose not to as well, why pay someone when they can get somebody else to do it for free? Overall, internships create a vicious cycle that narrows graduates hopes of getting that first job.

For a job at a glamorous magazine, most employees have undertaken work experience for a considerable amount of time. It’s just the way it is, I was told a year of interning if you wanted to hit the big time was sufficient. But what I was more shocked to find was that the trend was not limited to the media, but recruitment services like Reed, who had an internship programme for everyday positions like, “intern receptionist”, “secretarial admin internship”- ACTUAL JOB ROLES for NO MONEY.  So now, big name companies are cashing in on the mentality of “experience” for everyday job roles.

Experience is the buzz word of the moment. Of course, as a graduate who was told to read Jane Austen and write 3,000 word essays I do not have the experience of being a receptionist. But for anyone starting out, the only way to gain experience is to be given that first job. In this financial climate, employers either do not want to take that risk or would rather take the choice of the older, more experienced candidate.

As a first- jobber myself, I often look on job sites to find a brilliant position with a checklist that I can happily tick off, experience within consumer magazines? Tick. Listed qualities? Tick. Only to see the salary cleverly labelled as DOE, is actually “travel expenses will be paid”, groaan.

Job sites are usually either scattered with unpaid internships, or job positions that require years of experience. As Jon O said, “we’re in first job limbo”, too experienced for an internship, but obviously not experienced enough for a senior position. The in-betweener jobs you could call them, are hard to come by and when they do swing your way are overcrowded with desperate graduate applications or more experienced unemployed journo’s who have previously lost their job. Competition is strife, so that only the best (read most educated, experienced, connected) candidates stand out.

The big question is: if there were fewer unpaid internships would there be more jobs? Do employers use unpaid interns instead of a paid junior member of staff to cut costs? Or say, if internships were banned would the company simply stretch their workload and work without the extra person? I do wonder what happened before the trend of long term internships - my Gran said back in the ‘olden days’ instead of an internship I would be in a junior position.

The debate goes on, check out The Entrepreneur’s post on the Etsio placements where you have to shockingly “pay” for an internship and also, graduate fog www.graduatefog.co.uk the website which reveals even Tesco has been taking on “shelf stacking Interns”.

So, what do you think? Are internships causing unemployment amongst the youth? Or would we be in a worst state without them? Tweet us @wannabehacks or comment below to continue the debate.

 

 

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The Intern
The Intern 5pts

Hi Lauren,

Your short film/documentary concept sounds great. Interning for free is a topical issue at the moment and it will be interesting to see what happens in the future. My advice would be to decide what industry you are going to focus on, or whether you are going to do an overview of the situation. Remember there is a difference between one or two weeks of work experience and months of Interning. I think it would be interesting to look at how this situation evolved and how it is affecting the job market. Maybe get for and against points of view, without work experience would it be harder for graduates to enter the media industry/get that lucrative job? Whatever you decide to do, there is a lot of material that you can cover. Good luck!

lkelly
lkelly 5pts

I am currently in the pre-production stage of producing a short documentary about this debate early next year. It was very interesting to hear your views on the subject! I am also looking for students or graduates in my local area to take part in a short interview with their views on this issue. Please check out my project at http://www.crowdfunder.co.uk/investment/will-work-for-money-513 and get in touch!

The Intern
The Intern 5pts

Oh, and tinbaths just read the government advice- the employer should decide?! Of course as an employer if you could decide not to pay someone or not, you would choose not to pay them to cut costs. If people are being exploited at least an un biased (outside) figure of authority should check up on internships, see what the person's tasks are to decide whether or not they are qualified for NMW.

The Intern
The Intern 5pts

Thanks for the comments guys.

It's interesting that you say people from poor backgrounds simply cannot afford to intern for months on end without pay, tinbaths. I think it is a major problem within journalism, the rise of unpaid internships means that only middle class graduates can afford to do them and therefore get the top jobs. In regards to the internships, I think the government should monitor the situation, experience is a good route into the industry if that is, the company has the intention of taking someone on.

Chris- I think paid internships within magazines are a good thing. They are usually bright graduates who have already undertaken training via NTCJ/MA and are often taken on afterwards in a permanent junior position. They are few and far between but they are a great route into the industry for young journalists. With paid internships you know you are going to get work for at least six months, unlike freelance work which can be unstable. The problem is I expect that there is not enough money to go around for everyone, a sign of our recessionista times!

tinbaths
tinbaths 5pts

The government recently issued new advice - http://goo.gl/iQZK6 - saying that to hire someone for a full-time job for a lengthy period of time (or even short for that matter) is being stamped out. But I completely agree with you... until they come down heavy on 1-6month unpaid internships, the market will be inherently skewed and we'll be inherently screwed. Margins come before people nowadays - and it just goes to reinforce the elitist and 'old boy' image that traditional journalism has always had. People from poor backgrounds can't afford to work for for four months unpaid after graduating.

chris_mandle
chris_mandle 5pts

Because people were insistent that paid internships were necessary, magazines ARE offering them - but the money has to come from somewhere, and in most cases it's taken right out their freelance budget. So what happens is freelancers lose work so interns can get paid and, crucially, the system gets completely fucked because these interns are being trained, paid, and then they enter a freelance pool where there's no money to hire them for any work. How this is a better system than unpaid interns potentially being taken on as freelance writers is beyond me.

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